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Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
comparing excavated sites


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
more comparative studies



Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
experimental archaeology


Documentary record search
Crafts
experimental reconstruction

artefactual evidence


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
& just digging
Conferences