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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
Crafts

Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Documentary record search

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
artefactual evidence

comparing excavated sites


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
more comparative studies

& just digging

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
experimental archaeology


experimental reconstruction

Conferences