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Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
experimental archaeology


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
artefactual evidence

comparing excavated sites


Documentary record search


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
Crafts

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
more comparative studies

experimental reconstruction

& just digging
Conferences