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artefactual evidence


Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
Conferences
Crafts

Documentary record search
experimental archaeology


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

& just digging
experimental reconstruction


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
more comparative studies

comparing excavated sites
