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artefactual evidence


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Documentary record search
comparing excavated sites

Crafts

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
more comparative studies


experimental reconstruction


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
experimental archaeology


Highly vesicular bloomery slag
& just digging
Conferences

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)