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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)


Highly vesicular bloomery slag
artefactual evidence

Crafts

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
experimental reconstruction

comparing excavated sites


Documentary record search
Conferences
more comparative studies


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
& just digging

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
experimental archaeology


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)