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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
experimental archaeology

comparing excavated sites

& just digging
more comparative studies


Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
experimental reconstruction

artefactual evidence


Crafts

Documentary record search

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
Conferences