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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
experimental reconstruction


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Conferences

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
Crafts
experimental archaeology

more comparative studies


Documentary record search

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
artefactual evidence

comparing excavated sites


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
& just digging