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Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
& just digging
artefactual evidence


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
Crafts

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
experimental archaeology

comparing excavated sites

more comparative studies


experimental reconstruction


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
Conferences

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Documentary record search