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experimental reconstruction


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Documentary record search
Crafts
artefactual evidence

comparing excavated sites


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
more comparative studies


Highly vesicular bloomery slag
experimental archaeology

& just digging
Conferences

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)