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artefactual evidence


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
experimental archaeology

comparing excavated sites


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

experimental reconstruction

Crafts

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
more comparative studies


Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Documentary record search
Conferences
& just digging