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Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
artefactual evidence


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Documentary record search
experimental reconstruction

Crafts
experimental archaeology


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
more comparative studies


Highly vesicular bloomery slag
comparing excavated sites

& just digging

Conferences