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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
experimental reconstruction

comparing excavated sites


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Documentary record search

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
artefactual evidence

experimental archaeology

& just digging

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
Conferences
Crafts
more comparative studies



Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone