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Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
Crafts

experimental reconstruction

more comparative studies

Conferences

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
comparing excavated sites


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
& just digging
artefactual evidence

experimental archaeology


Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Documentary record search