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artefactual evidence


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
experimental reconstruction

more comparative studies



Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
comparing excavated sites


Documentary record search
Crafts

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
& just digging

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
experimental archaeology

Conferences