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Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
artefactual evidence


Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
more comparative studies

Crafts

experimental reconstruction


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
experimental archaeology

comparing excavated sites


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
& just digging

Documentary record search
Conferences