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Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
comparing excavated sites


Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
Crafts

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
& just digging

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
experimental reconstruction

experimental archaeology


Documentary record search


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
more comparative studies


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
artefactual evidence

Conferences