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experimental reconstruction


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
more comparative studies


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
artefactual evidence

& just digging


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
Conferences
comparing excavated sites


Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
Crafts
experimental archaeology


Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)