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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
experimental reconstruction

Crafts
experimental archaeology

artefactual evidence


Documentary record search

Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

& just digging

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)
Conferences
more comparative studies


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
comparing excavated sites


Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone