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Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

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comparing excavated sites

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experimental reconstruction

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Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
experimental archaeology



Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
artefactual evidence

more comparative studies


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection

Highly vesicular bloomery slag