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Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
Crafts

Highly vesicular bloomery slag

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)
experimental reconstruction


Activity frequency mapping (iron works)
more comparative studies

comparing excavated sites

& just digging
artefactual evidence


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Documentary record search

Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
experimental archaeology


Conferences