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Activity frequency mapping (iron works)

Part of an early blast furnace (Araglin, Ireland)

Highly vesicular bloomery slag
artefactual evidence

experimental reconstruction


Documentary record search
experimental archaeology

Crafts


Open cast iron ore mining, Romano-British
comparing excavated sites


Contents of one box in the National Slag Collection
more comparative studies

& just digging

Etched sample of unworked bloomery iron (photomicrograph)

Outcrop of sideritic ore overhanging sandstone
Conferences